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Around 36 per cent of the country's population is defined as belonging to the Other Backward Classes according to the National Sample Survey's 1999-2000 rounds, and not 52 per cent as defined by the Mandal Commission, a number that most politicians still use while asking for reservation.
The NSS data is also corroborated by the National Family Health Statistics, a survey conducted in 1998 by the DHS, which has conducted 200 such surveys in 75 countries.
The NFHS data show that the proportion of non-Muslim OBCs is 29.8 per cent, a figure quite close to the NSS' 32.1 per cent. For SC/ST, while the NSS shows this is 28.3 per cent of the population, the NFHS estimates this at 27.9 per cent. The 2001 Census estimated the SC/ST population at 24.4 per cent, though the Census did not canvass any information on OBCs.
Number of OBCs:
In 1953, the Kaka Kalelkar commission found 2399 castes and communities to be backward
In 1989, the Mandal Commission found that the number had increased to 3743
In 2005, the number was found to be 4418
Till now, NOT A SINGLE CASTE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE OBC LIST
(Source: National Commission of Backward Classes – NCBC site, and Hindustan Times article on Sunday 28 th May, 2006)
A study done by the IITs themselves shows that 50 per cent of the IIT seats for the SCs and STs remain vacant. And for those who get admitted, 25 per cent were forced to quit, as they could not complete a four-year course even in six years.
Report of the Parliamentary Committee on the welfare for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (a Parliamentary body)
It says, that looking at the
The
Overall in
23.5 per cent of all university seats are already with the OBCs. The government is thinking of introducing a 27% quota. In other words, it will be spending Rs. 8000 crores to increase OBC representation by 3.5%!
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's views on reservations:
Jawaharlal Nehru, on
SS Gill (secretary, Mandal Commission) writes:
During its discussions the Commission was fully aware that reservations were only a palliative, and 27 per cent reservation in educational institutions and government jobs was only one of several recommendations. Briefly, the other important recommendations were: the radical alteration in production relations through progressive land reforms; special educational facilities to upgrade the cultural environment of the students, with special emphasis on vocational training; separate coaching facilities for students aspiring to enter technical and professional institutions; creation of adequate facilities for improving the skills of village artisans; subsidised loans for setting up small-scale industries; the setting up of a separate chain of financial and technical bodies to assist OBC entrepreneurs.
None of these measures were even casually examined by the government, and then Prime Minister V.P. Singh adopted the facile and populist route of issuing a one-para order conferring the boon of 27 per cent reservation on OBCs. To this day no serious effort has been made to lay the foundations of structures to enable the deprived classes which will compete with the non-reserved categories on an equal footing.
Youth For Equality – Mumbai (Plan Of Action) http://yfemumbai.blogspot.com.
(We encourage you to make copies of this document and freely distribute it)
An organized effort is the best way to send our point across. Here, we have mentioned some ways to pro-actively support the movement. These are just pointers, and will guide you to organize campaigns. Be creative and think differently. And when you come up with ‘the idea’ don’t forget to write to us about it at yfemumbai@gmail.com.
Volunteer Time
The best thing to do is be personally involved with the YFE campaign. We are a small group of people coordinating activities across
Signature Campaigns
One of the oldest forms of protest is also the most effective. Sooner or later, a Public Interest Litigations (PIL) will have to be filed against the 93rd Amendment Act. Public opinion strengthens the cause of a PIL. Download the format of a PIL from our website or e-mail us for a copy and print it out; request everyone signing it for their Full Name, Mobile No (Tel No), E-mail Address, Mailing Address (preferable). Once completed contact us and we will give you the address where you can send it. Online Signature campaigns can be forwarded to us at yfemumbai@gmail.com
Online Campaigns
1) E-mail people about updates in the campaign from our website http://yfemumbai.blogspot.com.
2) Post the link as your signature after all your personal and official e-mails
3) Change your Messenger nicknames to the URL or add a tag line.
4) Message your friends in networking sites such as Orkut, Myspace, Ryze, Rediff, Hi5, Friendster etc. and start communities.
5) Blog about it, link our blog from your website.
Mobile Campaigns
Take some time out and SMS all your friends and contact list about the website – http://yfemumbai.blogspot.com
Feedback
Keep sending us feedback on ways to make our campaign better. Send us your opinion on the whole issue and keep us informed about the buzz around you. Tell us about your experiences with Reservations. Be socially aware. Send us press-clips, links which might be of importance to us.
If you feel strongly about our cause, here’s how you can help;
If you are a School Student:
· Initiate Signature Campaigns in your class/school;
· Ask you parents to initiate campaigns in their workplaces and clubs they are members in;
· Get your local Parents Teachers Association (PTA) to actively garner support through campaigns;
· Circulate signature petitions among your tuition classes/coaching centres/sports clubs/staff-rooms in your schools;
· Paint, write against it and send it to us. Be creative, be heard!
If you are a College student:
· Initiate Signature Campaigns in your college;
· Ask you parents to initiate campaigns in their workplaces and clubs they are members in;
· Get your local students union body, college clubs to contact us and take up the cause in your college;
· Circulate signature petitions among your tuition classes/ coaching centres/sports clubs/staff-rooms in your schools.
· On-line campaigns
· Mobilize people you know who wont be afraid to come out on the street and protest if need be.
If you are an Alumni Association/working citizen
· Online campaigns;
· Individually start signature campaigns in your offices with your colleagues;
· Volunteer your expertise if you think it can add to the campaign;
· Contact your industry lobby and voice your thoughts;
· Mobilize people you know who wont be afraid to come out on the street and protest if need be.
If you are concerned parents
· Contact your PTA bodies and initiate signature campaigns;
· Connect with relatives in
· Form discussion groups which can debate this and suggest alternate solution which can be forwarded to govt. authorities
If you are a Senior Citizen
· Nothing can be more valuable than your time and guidance. Help us secure our future and have a fair educational system for the coming generations;
· Initiate campaigns among your social circle/citizens clubs;
· Write to editors of magazines, newspapers and news channels and voice your concerns;
· Write to us about your experiences with reservation policies which might be helpful and will give us an insight into it;
· Help us and volunteer your time to research information available on govt. reservation policies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. I belong to SC/ST/OBC, can I still be part of the campaign and oppose the 93rd Amendment Act?
A. YES ! Religion, Caste, Creed, Age, Sex is immaterial to us and we encourage all sections of the society to be a part of this campaign.
Q. How can I, as an individual, make a difference in this campaign?
A. This campaign was started in
Q. When can we expect action from the government/courts?
A. This can be a long drawn campaign, we have to fight it consistently and not give up. The govt. implements commission reports after 26 years, efficiency is not their forte. Let’s hope they surprise us.
Q. Is youth for equality backed by a political organization? Who are the leaders?
A. We are not backed by any political entity, and we don’t wish to be. There are no leaders in this campaign. We are college students, citizens, school children, senior citizen who do not wish to take things lying back.
Q. I am not a college student, how does it affect me? Why should I be concerned?
A. If implemented, sooner or later it will affect each one of us. Your friends, kids, relatives, employees applying to institutes of higher education or private colleges won’t be able to secure a seat even if they make it on the basis of merit.
Besides, we all want our hospitals to be equipped with the best doctors and nation to be built by the best engineers and our country to excel in every other industry. If students are trained on the basis of merit irrespective of their caste, this can be achieved.
Things you should know:
· Educate yourself with all aspects of this issue.
· Do not believe facts thrown at you unless you have verified it for yourself.
· Keep visiting our website regularly for updates or e-mail us.